Over 2.5 Million Uzbeks Have Frozen Their Own Credit Access. Here's How to Set It Up — and Undo It
Uzbekistan's credit freeze service blocks new loans from being issued in your name, free of charge — and by July 2026, more than 2.5 million people had signed up.
Tashkent, Uzbekistan (UzDaily.uz) — Getting a loan taken out in your name doesn't require a stolen passport. A leaked data point or one too-trusting bank clerk is often enough. Since June 2025, Uzbek citizens have had a way to close off that risk before it ever becomes a problem — by voluntarily banning themselves from taking out loans and microloans in the first place.
The mechanism was introduced by Law No. ZRU-1043 of 4 March 2025, which took effect on June 6, 2025. According to Infokredit Credit Bureau (Credit Information Analytical Center, KATM), uptake has been rapid: about 33,100 people had signed up by 1 July 2025; roughly 149,500 by 1 October 2025; 438,300 by 1 January 2026; and by 1 July 2026, the number had passed 2.57 million (1,497,389 men and 1,076,637 women) — a more than 77-fold increase in a year.
Here's how the credit freeze works, how to turn it on and off, which types of credit it actually blocks, and who should consider using it now.
№1. What a credit freeze is and how it works
A credit freeze is a voluntary block that stops banks and microfinance institutions (MFIs) from opening new loans, microloans, or credit cards in your name. Once activated, your details are added to the registry of people barred from entering into credit transactions, and every lender connected to the credit bureau system must check that registry before approving a loan.
The mechanism was introduced by Law No. ЗРУ-1043 of March 4, 2025, which added a new Article 16-1 to the Law "On the Exchange of Credit Information," governing how individuals' details are entered into the registry of people barred from credit transactions. The amendments took effect on June 6, 2025.
Once the freeze is active, any credit application submitted to a financial institution connected to the credit information exchange system will automatically flag the ban. If a bank or MFI issues a loan anyway, bypassing the registry, the liability falls on the lender — not on the person whose name was used.
- The citizen submits an application to activate the freeze
- The credit bureau adds their details to the registry of people barred from credit transactions
- Banks and MFIs are required to check the registry before issuing any credit
- If a person is on the registry, their loan application is automatically rejected
№2. What are the different ways to set up a credit freeze
The simplest way to set up a credit freeze is through the my.gov.uz portal (in a browser or via the mobile app), which lets you turn the freeze on and off. You can also apply in person at a public services center, or — for activation only — through the KATM credit bureau's own service.
my.gov.uz is the universal option, accessible from anywhere: the portal offers a service called "Establishing or Lifting a Ban on Entering into a Credit Agreement," which covers both activating and lifting the freeze. You log in through the OneID system.
Worth knowing as an additional option: the credit bureau LLC "Credit Information Analytical Center" (CIAC), operating under the name "KATM," is available both as a mobile app and as the website infokredit.uz. It only supports activating the freeze — you can't lift it that way. There's also an offline route: applying in person, passport in hand, at a public services center or at a KATM branch office, where both actions are available. The service is free either way.
- my.gov.uz (browser or mobile app) — activate and lift
- Public services center — activate and lift
- KATM credit bureau (mobile app, infokredit.uz, or an in-person branch visit) — online activation only; the branch office also handles lifting the freeze
№3. How to activate a credit freeze through my.gov.uz
To activate a credit freeze on my.gov.uz, log in through OneID, find the service "Establishing or Lifting a Ban on Entering into a Credit Agreement," and click "Get Service" → "Activate" — the freeze takes effect automatically, with no further confirmation needed.
Open my.gov.uz in your browser or through the mobile app (available on Google Play and the App Store). Log in through the OneID system — if you don't have an account yet, you can create one at id.egov.uz using your passport series and number. In the portal's search bar, type "Establishing or Lifting a Ban on Entering into a Credit Agreement" and open the service page.
Click "Get Service," then select "Activate." The system processes the request automatically and adds your details to the registry — no digital signature or in-person visit is required to confirm your identity. You can download an electronic confirmation document right after activation.
- Open my.gov.uz in a browser or through the mobile app
- Log in through OneID
- Find the service "Establishing or Lifting a Ban on Entering into a Credit Agreement"
- Click "Get Service" → "Activate"
- Download the electronic confirmation document if needed
№4. Which types of credit the freeze blocks — and which it doesn't
A credit freeze blocks new consumer loans, online loans, MFI microloans, credit cards, installment plans, and leasing from any lender connected to the credit information exchange system. It doesn't affect credit you already have, or loans arranged directly with friends or private individuals.
The freeze doesn't cancel existing obligations: payments on loans, credit cards, and installment plans you already hold need to keep being made as usual — the freeze only applies to new applications. It covers nearly every official player in the credit market, since connection to the credit information exchange system is mandatory for banks and MFIs.
Loans arranged outside official financial institutions — say, borrowed from friends or private individuals — aren't covered by the freeze, because those deals never pass through the credit bureau system.
- Blocked: consumer loans from banks
- Online loans and microloans from MFIs
- Credit cards
- Installment plans from finance companies, and leasing
- Not blocked: existing loans, and loans from private individuals
№5. How to lift a credit freeze, and how many times you can do it
You can lift a credit freeze through my.gov.uz (browser or mobile app), or in person at a public services center or a KATM branch office — the KATM app and website only handle activation, not lifting. By law, the credit bureau must enter the application into the registry immediately upon receiving it, and there's no legal limit on how many times you can activate or lift the freeze.
To lift the freeze through my.gov.uz, open the same "Establishing or Lifting a Ban on Entering into a Credit Agreement" service and select "Deactivate." Under Article 16-1 of the Law "On the Exchange of Credit Information," an application to lift the freeze — just like an application to set it — must be entered into the registry by the credit bureau immediately upon receipt. Some earlier coverage from the service's 2025 launch cited a processing time of up to two business days for lifting the freeze; that figure doesn't match the law's explicit "immediately" wording, so the law itself is the more reliable reference point.
The law describes both setting and lifting the freeze as voluntary and free, and it sets no cap on how many times you can do either — repeated activations and deactivations aren't restricted.
№6. What liability banks face if they violate a credit freeze
The law explicitly bars banks, non-bank credit organizations, and MFIs from entering into a credit transaction without first checking the credit-freeze registry. If a lender issues credit anyway, in violation of a person's freeze, the legal liability for the transaction falls on the lender — not on the person whose data was used.
Under Article 16-1 of the Law "On the Exchange of Credit Information," banks, non-bank credit organizations, and payment organizations operating as MFIs are barred from entering into a credit transaction without obtaining registry data on whether a ban applies to that person. If a lender violates this requirement and issues credit without the involvement or knowledge of someone listed in the registry, the law places liability for the legal consequences of that transaction on the lender.
Separately, the law provides for a fine of up to 5,000 base calculation units (roughly 1.875 billion sums) — but that penalty is imposed by the Central Bank on credit bureaus themselves for violations in their own operations (for example, failing to properly maintain the registry, or violating the rights of the bureau's own customers), not directly on a bank or MFI for a specific case of issuing credit in violation of someone's freeze. For banks and MFIs, the law uses a broader term — "liability for legal consequences" — without setting a fixed fine amount for this particular violation.
- Banks and MFIs must check the credit-freeze registry before issuing a loan
- Violations carry liability for the legal consequences of the transaction (Art. 16-1 of the law)
- The fine of up to 1.875 billion sums applies separately — to credit bureaus, not to banks
№7. Who should consider setting up a credit freeze
A credit freeze is especially worth considering for people who live abroad or travel frequently, who've lost their passport, who want to protect elderly relatives from scammers, or who are focused on paying off an existing loan without taking on new debt.
You can submit the application from anywhere in the world through my.gov.uz — all you need is access to OneID, which is useful if you're working abroad or on an extended trip and can't personally keep tabs on financial activity back in Uzbekistan. The same logic applies if your passport is lost or stolen: while a replacement is being issued, the freeze closes off the window for someone to take out a loan in your name.
Another group worth mentioning is people looking to protect older relatives from scammers who pose as bank staff running a "security check" on their account, as well as anyone paying down an existing loan who wants to deliberately rule out the temptation to take on a new one before the old debt is cleared.
- You live abroad or travel frequently
- You've lost your passport, or it was stolen
- You want to protect elderly relatives from scammers
- You're paying off an existing loan and don't plan to take on new debt