Tashkent, Uzbekistan (UzDaily.uz) — Uzbekistan has warned citizens that burning crop stubble, fallen leaves, branches, shrubs and other plant residues on agricultural land may result in administrative penalties.
Fines for such violations can reach 10 basic calculation units (BCUs), equivalent to 4.4 million soums, the National Committee on Ecology and Climate Change reported.
The committee said that burning plant residues releases toxic compounds into the atmosphere, posing risks to the environment and human health. These include carbon monoxide (CO), nitrogen oxides (NOx), nitrogen dioxide (NO₂), benzo[a]pyrene, dioxins, dibenzofurans, sulphur oxides and phosgene.
According to specialists, the harmful effects extend beyond air quality. High temperatures during burning destroy macro- and microelements in the soil, potentially reducing its fertility.
The committee also recalled that legislation prohibits the burning of plant residues on agricultural land. In addition to administrative fines, economic penalties may be imposed for damage caused by fires on cultivated land. The amount is calculated based on the damage caused to each hectare.
Instead of burning plant waste, the agency recommends putting it to agricultural use. Possible alternatives include processing it into compost, using it as mulch for seedlings or using it as livestock feed.
The Ecology Committee urged citizens to comply with environmental protection laws and refrain from burning plant materials in fields.
