FAO, Uzbek scientists discuss climate-resilient farming Uzbekistan

Tashkent, Uzbekistan (UzDaily.com) — A delegation of the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) in Uzbekistan visited the Scientific Research Institute of Dryland Agriculture in the Gallaorol district of the Jizzakh region to explore prospects for scientific cooperation in climate-resilient agriculture.

The visit, led by Sherzod Umarov, Deputy FAO Representative in Uzbekistan, included a meeting with the institute’s director, Bunyod Mamarakhimov.

During the talks, the parties reviewed the institute’s scientific activities, achievements in crop breeding, and modern technologies applied in dryland farming conditions.

It was noted that the institute has a significant scientific legacy, with its origins dating back to 1913, when the Zarafshan experimental field was established. Over more than a century, the institution has developed into one of the leading research centers in this field.

Special attention during the visit was given to research on developing drought-resistant crop varieties, improving yields, and introducing technologies adapted to climate change. The institute’s role in ensuring food security and supporting agriculture in rainfed areas was highlighted.

During inspections of experimental fields, the delegation was introduced to new varieties of wheat, barley, safflower, and chickpea, characterized by high yields and resilience to arid conditions. These developments have strong potential for application not only in Uzbekistan but also across Central Asia.

The delegation was also presented with the institute’s infrastructure, including modern seed production systems, seed processing equipment, and agricultural machinery. Of particular interest were soil conservation and resource-saving technologies, such as no-till farming, crop rotation systems, and efficient water use methods.

The meeting also covered prospects for joint research, including the implementation of soil conservation practices, development of rainwater harvesting technologies, and use of biopesticides.

The importance of considering gender aspects and youth needs in developing and implementing climate-adapted solutions was also emphasized, aiming to expand access to innovation and knowledge in rural areas.

The visit marked an important step in strengthening cooperation between international organizations and Uzbekistan’s scientific community in promoting sustainable agriculture.