Tashkent, Uzbekistan (UzDaily.com) - World Autism Awareness Day is celebrated annually on 2 April. It was established by a resolution of the UN General Assembly of 18 December 2007, which expressed concern about the high number of children with autism.

Autism is a persistent developmental disorder that manifests itself during the first three years of life and is the result of a neurological disorder that affects the functioning of the brain. Autism is diagnosed in every 88th child. It manifests itself early, during the first two years of life, and in girls it is observed four times less often than in boys. Due to the diversity of its manifestations, the term "autism spectrum disorder" (ASD) has arisen.

For 10 years, the number of people on Earth with such a diagnosis has increased 10 times. This is due to improved diagnostics, which allows more cases of ASD to be detected. For example, Asperger's syndrome was not previously classified on the autism spectrum, since in this case the person fully retains speech abilities. In Israel, studies have shown a sharp increase in the number of diagnosed autism by 169% over the past ten years: in 2018, this diagnosis was made in 1 in 48 boys and 1 in 222 girls, which is much higher than in 2007.

The increase in the number of cases of highly functional autism prompts scientists to investigate the causes of this phenomenon, and society to pay attention to the problems of socialization of such people.

Today, on 2 April, in Tashkent, a festive concert was held with the participation of hospital patients and a colorful exhibition and sale of handicrafts and souvenirs that the children made with their own hands were organized.

In accordance with national traditions, a festive table, fruits and sweets are prepared for children.

The purpose of this event was to bring together parents, representatives of public and state organizations, patrons and caring people, to draw public attention to the quality of life of children with autism in order to help them become full-fledged members of society.

- In several cities of Uzbekistan the action "Light it up blue" will take place. Blue was chosen as the symbol for autism, as it is more common in boys than girls. Also, in color tests, people with autism often prefer blue and cyan. The action began in 2005 at the initiative of the international organization Autism Speaks.

“It is supported by many countries of the world, illuminating famous art objects and monuments with blue light. For example, the pyramids in Egypt and the statue of Christ the Redeemer in Brazil, as well as skyscrapers in the United States and the opera house in Australia. The Light It Up Blue promotion has gained widespread popularity in recent years.