Uzbekistan Launches Major Green Initiatives to Boost Urban Forestry

Tashkent, Uzbekistan (UzDaily.com) — President of Uzbekistan Shavkat Mirziyoyev has signed a decree aimed at enhancing the national “Yashil makon” project, focusing on the large-scale expansion of green areas, improved management of urban greenery, and the introduction of modern ecological approaches.

The decree sets ambitious targets: by 2028, botanical and dendrological gardens totaling at least 100 hectares will be established across Karakalpakstan, regional areas, and the city of Tashkent. By 2030, the country’s overall greenery coverage is planned to increase from 14.2% to 30%, aligning with international standards.

Green space per capita will reach 9–10 square meters, particulate matter (PM2.5 and PM10) air pollution is expected to drop by 20–25%, and regions with harsh climates may see average temperatures decrease by 1.5–2 degrees Celsius. Dendrological gardens will be granted the same status as botanical gardens and designated as protected natural areas.

Land allocated for these gardens will be exempt from compensation for lost agricultural output. Management will be overseen by the Committee for Ecology, with gardens serving as scientific and educational bases for institutions such as Green University and specialized “green” technical colleges. Privatization, alienation, or reduction of these gardens is strictly prohibited. All activities will comply with international ecological standards and national legislation.

The decree also encourages public participation. Entrepreneurs, cultural figures, athletes, and other citizens can sponsor gardens, with contributors’ names immortalized and major supporters recognized as “patrons.” From January 1, 2027, each region will appoint a “green ambassador” responsible for monitoring green zones, coordinating with authorities, participating in ecological campaigns, promoting environmental awareness, and attracting non-budgetary funding.

By November 1, 2028, the total area of botanical and dendrological gardens nationwide is expected to reach at least 100 hectares. The state enterprise “Yashil hudud” will be transformed into a Scientific and Experimental Center for Forestry Management, including a specialized service to combat tree diseases and pests. Lands assigned to the center’s gardens and nurseries will be tax-exempt as forest plantations.

A “green ticket” system will track carbon footprints for transportation—including flights, railways, metro, and taxis—with opportunities for offsetting. A similar mechanism will apply to domestically and internationally sold products, calculating carbon emissions at all production and logistics stages, with proceeds dedicated to planting and maintaining greenery.

Citizens and businesses contributing to “Yashil makon” will receive recognition as “eco-active citizens,” “eco-partners,” or “patrons,” and the state award “Kelajak bunyodkori” will honor large-scale green projects.

Implementation of this decree aims to create a sustainable urban greening system, improve regional environmental resilience, enhance air quality, and provide healthier living conditions for the population.