Uzbekistan expands comprehensive measures to adapt to climate change

Tashkent, Uzbekistan (UzDaily.com) — Climate change is having an increasingly tangible impact on Uzbekistan’s environmental sustainability and socio-economic development, necessitating systematic, consistent and scientifically grounded responses.

As part of the “Uzbekistan–2030” Strategy, the country is implementing a comprehensive set of measures aimed at preventing negative climate effects, adapting territories to changing conditions, and reducing the vulnerability of natural ecosystems.

One of the key practical directions is the large-scale greening programme, particularly in the Aral Sea basin.

This year, environmental stabilization activities covered 150,700 hectares, of which 145,200 hectares were located on the dried seabed of the Aral Sea and surrounding areas. Significant green zones have been created in Muynak district, as well as in the Bukhara, Navoi and Khorezm regions. An additional 5,500 hectares were landscaped in other parts of the country, helping to curb dust and salt storms and improve microclimatic conditions.

Scientific foundations of climate policy are being strengthened in parallel.

In cooperation with the Xinjiang Institute of Ecology and Geography and the Northwest Institute of Eco-Environment and Resources of the People’s Republic of China, the Central Asian Center for Ecology and Environmental Research has been established. Its activities focus on studying regional climate processes, developing adaptation solutions, and expanding international scientific collaboration.

Special attention is being paid to the adoption of innovative technologies. The National Center for Climate Change under the National Committee on Ecology and Climate Change, together with the French company Seleris, has conducted scientific research on artificial precipitation stimulation methods. Project proposals have been submitted to the government, while assessments of their economic viability and practical applicability in Uzbekistan’s conditions are ongoing.

In cooperation with relevant ministries and agencies, a concept has been developed for a project aimed at reducing air pollution, mitigating drought and water management risks, and modernizing hydrometeorological services. The concept also explores the study and potential localization of technologies for artificial precipitation.

These initiatives reflect Uzbekistan’s transition to a comprehensive climate policy model that combines practical environmental measures, the development of scientific capacity, and the introduction of innovative solutions. This approach helps to gradually reduce climate risks and build a resilient foundation for the country’s long-term development in line with the priorities of the “Uzbekistan–2030” Strategy.