Uzbekistan Begins Electricity Exports to Tajikistan to Support Water Resources

Tashkent, Uzbekistan (UzDaily.com) — Uzbekistan has started supplying electricity to Tajikistan, according to Asia-Plus, citing the Ministry of Energy and Water Resources of Tajikistan.

Currently, Tajikistan receives up to 2 million kWh per day, with the potential to increase deliveries as Uzbekistan’s energy system capacity expands. The country relies on Uzbekistan’s 500 kV “Regar-Guzar” transmission line in its southwest to access external markets. Transit of electricity from Turkmenistan and Kazakhstan requires coordination of Uzbekistan’s grid capacity.

The Uzbek Ministry of Energy emphasized that this cooperation is part of coordinated management of water and energy systems, aimed at rational and sustainable use of water resources. The initiative is expected to enhance regional stability, support economic development, prevent seasonal water shortages, maintain electricity supply, support agriculture, and preserve ecosystems.

Last week, Minister of Energy Jurabek Mirzamahmudov reported that Uzbekistan plans to export 2.6 billion kWh of electricity to neighboring countries, including Kyrgyzstan and Tajikistan, to support water supply during the growing season.

The decision to increase electricity exports follows a low precipitation period this summer, which reduced water levels by 35% compared to normal. The electricity supply has helped farmers avoid irrigation shortages.

Mirzamahmudov noted that Uzbekistan has shifted from being a net importer of electricity to a net exporter this year. This transition has been made possible by creating additional reserves and expanding energy generation capacity.