Public Hearings Held in Uzbekistan on the Country’s First Nuclear Power Plant Project

Tashkent, Uzbekistan (UzDaily.com) — On 23 December 2025, public hearings were held at Cultural Center No. 30 in the Bogdon Farish district of Jizzakh region regarding the environmental impact assessment (EIA) of the construction and operation of Uzbekistan’s first nuclear power plant.

The event brought together 295 participants, including residents of Farish and neighboring districts, representatives of over 30 organizations, government officials, members of the scientific community, environmental organizations, journalists, and international nuclear energy experts.

Jizzakh region Hokim (Governor) Ulugbek Mavlonovich Mustafoyev emphasized that the nuclear power plant project represents a strategic step toward sustainable development for both the region and the country as a whole. Azim Ahmedkhadjaev, Director of the “Uzatom” Agency, noted that nuclear energy will provide a reliable foundation for energy independence, a transition to a low-carbon economy, and improved quality of life for the population.

Participants were provided with detailed information about the technical configuration of the plant: the site will host two high-capacity VVER-1000 units and two small-capacity RITM-200N units, with a total installed capacity of approximately 2.1 GW. This combined configuration is expected to generate around 15 billion kWh of clean electricity annually.

Special attention was given to safety issues. Experts presented passive protection systems, the principles of “deeply layered defense,” and safety measures for all units even in the event of a complete power outage.

The handling of spent nuclear fuel and radioactive waste was also addressed, with reference to the experience of the Institute of Nuclear Physics of the Academy of Sciences of Uzbekistan.

The comprehensive environmental impact assessment confirmed that the project fully complies with IAEA international standards and national legislation.

Medical and sanitary measures will ensure radiation monitoring, personnel and population safety, and protection of public health throughout construction and operational phases.

During an open discussion, local residents asked questions and offered suggestions, totaling over 60 statements. Topics included radiation safety, impacts on water resources and agriculture, job creation, infrastructure development, and compensation measures for local communities.

Following the hearings, participants approved a protocol by majority vote, reflecting all proposals, which will be submitted to the relevant authorities for analysis.

Azim Ahmedkhadjaev stated, “The hearings demonstrated an open and honest dialogue. All proposals will be carefully reviewed and considered. We are building this nuclear power plant not only to generate electricity, but to create a safe and prosperous future for our children.”

The “Uzatom” Agency reaffirmed its commitment to maximum transparency and adherence to the highest nuclear and environmental safety standards at every stage of the project.