Tashkent, Uzbekistan (UzDaily.com) — Near Tashkent, on the territory of the ancient city of Shakhrukhiyah, Uzbek and Turkish archaeologists have uncovered unique artifacts dating back to the time of Amir Timur. This was reported by the Anadolu news agency.

The excavations in Shakhrukhiyah — an important stop along the Great Silk Road — are taking place for the first time as part of a joint project between specialists from Uzbekistan and Turkey. The archaeological research is led by Associate Professor Tuba Tombuloglu from Yıldırım Beyazıt University in Ankara. The expedition includes archaeologists, historians, anthropologists, and biologists, among them 14 experts from Turkey, including master’s and doctoral students.

According to Tombuloglu, the excavations revealed remains of defensive structures believed to date back to Timur’s era, as well as fragments of a palace and an arsenal. Among the findings are skeletal remains, helmets, armor, ceramics, glassware, arrowheads, and knives.

The discoveries confirm that Shakhrukhiyah was one of the largest metallurgical and glassmaking centers in the region. Of particular interest were human remains dated to 1560 — their analysis allows scientists to study the diseases, diet, and lifestyle of the population from that period.

In addition to its craft and trade activities, Shakhrukhiyah also served as a military garrison for the Timurids. According to Tombuloglu, the city housed the right wing of the army, and Amir Timur himself stayed there in 1405 during his final campaign to Otrar.